Description
Nothing compares to the flaky, buttery goodness of a homemade croissant fresh out of the oven. With crisp golden layers and a soft, airy center, these classic French pastries are absolutely worth the effort. Follow this detailed step-by-step guide to make bakery-style croissants in your own kitchen.
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Ingredients
For the Dough (Détrempe):
4 cups all-purpose flour (plus extra for dusting)
¼ cup granulated sugar
1 tbsp instant yeast
1½ tsp salt
1 cup whole milk (warm to the touch)
½ cup water (room temperature)
3 tbsp unsalted butter (softened)
For the Butter Block (Beurrage):
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter (cold but pliable)
2 tsp all-purpose flour
For the Egg Wash:
1 large egg
1 tbsp milk
Instructions
Step 1: Make the Dough
In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, yeast, and salt.
Add warm milk and water, then stir in softened butter.
Mix until a shaggy dough forms, then knead for about 3-5 minutes until smooth.
Cover and let rest in the fridge for 1 hour.
Step 2: Prepare the Butter Block
Place the butter between two sheets of parchment paper.
Sprinkle with flour, then pound and shape into a 7×7-inch square using a rolling pin.
Chill in the refrigerator while the dough rests.
Step 3: Enclose the Butter
Roll the chilled dough into a 10×10-inch square.
Place the butter block in the center, diagonally like a diamond.
Fold each corner of the dough over the butter like an envelope.
Pinch seams to seal the butter inside completely.
Step 4: Laminate the Dough – First Fold (Single Turn)
Lightly flour your surface and roll the dough into a 20×10-inch rectangle.
Fold the bottom third of the dough up, then the top third down like a letter.
Wrap in plastic and chill for 30 minutes.
Step 5: Laminate – Second and Third Folds
Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times, chilling 30 minutes between each fold.
After the third fold, chill the dough for at least 1 hour, or overnight for best results.
Step 6: Shape the Croissants
Roll the dough into a 24×12-inch rectangle.
Use a sharp knife or pizza cutter to trim edges and cut into long triangles (about 5 inches wide at the base).
Make a small notch at the center of each triangle base to help with rolling.
Starting at the base, gently roll up each triangle toward the tip, forming a crescent shape.
Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet with the tip tucked underneath.
Step 7: Proof the Croissants
Cover the croissants loosely with plastic wrap or a damp towel.
Let them rise in a warm spot for 1½ to 2 hours, or until doubled in size and puffy.
Step 8: Apply the Egg Wash
Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a small bowl, whisk together egg and milk.
Brush the tops of the croissants gently with egg wash for a shiny, golden crust.
Step 9: Bake
Bake for 18–22 minutes or until deep golden brown.
Rotate the pan halfway through for even browning.
Cool on a wire rack for at least 10 minutes before serving.
Notes
Keep It Cold – Chilled dough and butter are key to flaky layers.
Don’t Rush the Process – Proper resting and chilling between folds prevent butter from melting into the dough.
Use Quality Butter – European-style butter gives better flavor and lamination.
Roll Evenly – Maintain uniform thickness to help croissants bake evenly.
Proof with Care – Avoid proofing in overly warm spots that can cause butter to melt.
- Prep Time: 1 hour
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Cuisine: French